Data Structure and Algorithms
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    • Min Stack
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  • Misc
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  • Array and Numbers
    • Merge Sorted Array
    • Merge Two Sorted Arrays
    • Median of two Sorted Arrays
    • Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock
    • Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock II
    • Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock III
    • Maximum Subarray
    • Maximum Subarray II
    • Maximum Subarray III
    • Minimum Subarray
    • Maximum Subarray Difference
    • Subarray Sum
    • Subarray Sum Closest
    • Two Sum
    • 3Sum
    • 3Sum Closest
    • 4Sum
    • k Sum
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    • Partition Array
    • Sort Letters by Case
    • Sort Colors
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    • Interleaving Positive and Negative Numbers
    • Spiral Matrix
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  • Dynamic Programming I
    • Triangle
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    • Unique Paths II
    • Climbing Stairs
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    • 01 Matrix
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  • Dynamic Programming II
    • Word Break
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    • Edit Distance
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    • k Sum
  • Binary Tree And Divide Conquer
    • Binary Tree Preorder Traversal*
    • Binary Tree Inorder Traversal*
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    • Maximum Depth of Binary Tree
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    • Balanced Binary Tree
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    • Binary Tree Maximum Path Sum
    • Binary Tree Maximum Path Sum II
    • Binary Tree Level Order Traversal*
    • Binary Tree Level Order Traversal II
    • Binary Tree Zigzag Level Order Traversal
    • Validate Binary Search Tree
    • Inorder Successor in Binary Search Tree
    • Binary Search Tree Iterator
    • Search Range in Binary Search Tree
    • Insert Node in a Binary Search Tree
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    • Find the kth largest element in the BST
    • Kth Smallest Element in a BST
    • Serialize and Deserialize Binary Tree*
    • Construct Binary Tree from Preorder and Inorder Traversal
    • Convert Sorted Array to Binary Search Tree
    • Unique Binary Search Trees *
    • Unique Binary Search Trees II *
    • Recover Binary Search Tree
    • Same Tree
    • Symmetric Tree
    • Path Sum*
    • Path Sum II*
    • Flatten Binary Tree to Linked List
    • Populating Next Right Pointers in Each Node
    • Sum Root to Leaf Numbers
    • Binary Tree Right Side View
    • Count Complete Tree Nodes
    • Invert Binary Tree
    • Binary Tree Paths*
    • Subtree of Another Tree
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  1. Array and Numbers

Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock III

Say you have an array for which the ith element is the price of a given stock on day i.

Design an algorithm to find the maximum profit. You may complete at most two transactions.

Example

Given an example [4,4,6,1,1,4,2,5], return 6.

Solution

Subarray 对比, 求I后的最大值的时候,这道题股票的买卖是有顺序的,但是Subarray是有范围的从后到前的写法不变。

分析:动态规划法。以第i天为分界线,计算第i天之前进行一次交易的最大收益preProfit[i],和第i天之后进行一次交易的最大收益postProfit[i],最后遍历一遍,max{preProfit[i] + postProfit[i]} (0≤i≤n-1)就是最大收益。第i天之前和第i天之后进行一次的最大收益求法同Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock I。

分割线算法

2 4 5 1 2 4 6

left

0 2 3 3 3 3 5

r 5 5 5 5 4 2 0

prices[0:n-1] => prices[0:i] + prices[i:n-1]

左边扫描一次,得到p[n] , 第N天的最大效益,

对于这个特定分割来说,最大收益为两段的最大收益之和。每一段的最大收益当然可以用I的解法来做。而III的解一定是对所有0<=i<=n-1的分割的最大收益中取一个最大值。为了增加计算效率,考虑采用dp来做bookkeeping。目标是对每个坐标i:

计算A[0:i]的收益最大值:用minPrice记录i左边的最低价格,用maxLeftProfit记录左侧最大收益

计算A[i:n-1]的收益最大值:用maxPrices记录i右边的最高价格,用maxRightProfit记录右侧最大收益。

最后这两个收益之和便是以i为分割的最大收益。将序列从左向右扫一遍可以获取1,从右向左扫一遍可以获取2。相加后取最大值即为答案。

class Solution:
    """
    @param prices: Given an integer array
    @return: Maximum profit
    """
    def maxProfit(self, prices):
        # write your code here
        total = 0
        n = len(prices)

        if n <= 1:
            return 0

        p1 = [0] * n
        p2 = [0] * n

        low = sys.maxint
        total = 0
        high = prices[-1]

        for i in range(n):
            low = min(low, prices[i])
            total = max(total, prices[i] - low)
            p1[i] = total

        for i in range(n-2, -1, -1):
            high = max(high, prices[i])
            p2[i] = max(p2[i + 1], high - prices[i])

        for i in range(n):
            total = max(total, p1[i] + p2[i])
        return total
PreviousBest Time to Buy and Sell Stock IINextMaximum Subarray

Last updated 4 years ago

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