Data Structure and Algorithms
  • Introduction
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    • 亚马逊面经
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    • Remove Duplicates from Sorted List II
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    • Reverse Nodes in k-Group
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    • Add Two Numbers
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    • Palindrome Linked List
  • Binary Search
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    • First Bad Version
    • Find Minimum in Rotated Sorted Array
    • Find Minimum in Rotated Sorted Array II
    • Search in Rotated Sorted Array
    • Search in Rotated Sorted Array II
    • Find Peak Element*
    • Recover Rotated Sorted Array
    • Rotate String
    • Wood Cut
    • Total Occurrence of Target
    • Closest Number in Sorted Array
    • K Closest Number in Sorted Array
    • Maximum Number in Mountain Sequence
    • Search Insert Position *
    • Pow(x, n)
    • Divide Two Integers
  • Graph
    • Clone Graph
    • Topological Sorting
    • Permutations
    • Permutations II
    • Subsets
    • Subsets II
    • Word Ladder
    • Word Ladder II
    • N-Queens
    • N-Queens II
    • Connected Component in Undirected Graph
    • Six Degrees
    • String Permutation II
    • Letter Case Permutation
  • Data Structure
    • Min Stack
    • Implement a Queue by Two Stacks
    • Largest Rectangle in Histogram
    • Max Tree
    • Rehashing
    • LRU Cache
    • Subarray Sum
    • Anagrams
    • Longest Consecutive Sequence
    • Data Stream Median
    • Heapify
    • Ugly Number
    • Ugly Number II
  • Misc
    • PlaceHolder
    • Fibonacci
  • Array and Numbers
    • Merge Sorted Array
    • Merge Two Sorted Arrays
    • Median of two Sorted Arrays
    • Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock
    • Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock II
    • Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock III
    • Maximum Subarray
    • Maximum Subarray II
    • Maximum Subarray III
    • Minimum Subarray
    • Maximum Subarray Difference
    • Subarray Sum
    • Subarray Sum Closest
    • Two Sum
    • 3Sum
    • 3Sum Closest
    • 4Sum
    • k Sum
    • k Sum II
    • Partition Array
    • Sort Letters by Case
    • Sort Colors
    • Sort Colors II
    • Interleaving Positive and Negative Numbers
    • Spiral Matrix
    • Spiral Matrix II
    • Rotate Image
  • Dynamic Programming I
    • Triangle
    • Minimum Path Sum
    • Unique Paths
    • Unique Paths II
    • Climbing Stairs
    • Jump Game
    • Jump Game II
    • 01 Matrix
    • Longest Line of Consecutive One in Matrix
    • Shortest Path in Binary Matrix
  • Dynamic Programming II
    • Word Break
    • Longest Common Subsequence
    • Longest Common Substring
    • Edit Distance
    • Distinct Subsequences
    • Interleaving String
    • k Sum
  • Binary Tree And Divide Conquer
    • Binary Tree Preorder Traversal*
    • Binary Tree Inorder Traversal*
    • Binary Tree Postorder Traversal*
    • Maximum Depth of Binary Tree
    • Minimum Depth of Binary Tree
    • Balanced Binary Tree
    • Lowest Common Ancestor
    • Binary Tree Maximum Path Sum
    • Binary Tree Maximum Path Sum II
    • Binary Tree Level Order Traversal*
    • Binary Tree Level Order Traversal II
    • Binary Tree Zigzag Level Order Traversal
    • Validate Binary Search Tree
    • Inorder Successor in Binary Search Tree
    • Binary Search Tree Iterator
    • Search Range in Binary Search Tree
    • Insert Node in a Binary Search Tree
    • Remove Node in Binary Search Tree
    • Find the kth largest element in the BST
    • Kth Smallest Element in a BST
    • Serialize and Deserialize Binary Tree*
    • Construct Binary Tree from Preorder and Inorder Traversal
    • Convert Sorted Array to Binary Search Tree
    • Unique Binary Search Trees *
    • Unique Binary Search Trees II *
    • Recover Binary Search Tree
    • Same Tree
    • Symmetric Tree
    • Path Sum*
    • Path Sum II*
    • Flatten Binary Tree to Linked List
    • Populating Next Right Pointers in Each Node
    • Sum Root to Leaf Numbers
    • Binary Tree Right Side View
    • Count Complete Tree Nodes
    • Invert Binary Tree
    • Binary Tree Paths*
    • Subtree of Another Tree
  • A家面试总结
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  • Python 常用语句
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  1. Data Structure

Implement a Queue by Two Stacks

As the title described, you should only use two stacks to implement a queue's actions.

The queue should support push(element), pop() and top() where pop is pop the first(a.k.a front) element in the queue.

Both pop and top methods should return the value of first element.

Example

push(1)
pop()     // return 1
push(2)
push(3)
top()     // return 2
pop()     // return 2

Solution:

使用两个Stack, 左边的就是负责不停的往里面push,右边的就是pop(), 当右面的为空,pop 与top的时候需要进行adjust操作,进行左stack 到右stack.

class MyQueue:

    def __init__(self):
        self.stack1 = []
        self.stack2 = []
    def adjust(self):
        if len(self.stack2) == 0:
            while len(self.stack1) > 0:
                self.stack2.append(self.stack1.pop())
    def push(self, element):
        # write your code here
        self.stack1.append(element)

    def top(self):
        # write your code here
        # return the top element
        self.adjust()
        return self.stack2[-1]

    def pop(self):
        # write your code here
        # pop and return the top element
        self.adjust()
        return self.stack2.pop()
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